Mindfulness: a multi-part definition, part 5

In The Mindful Way Through Anxiety, Susan Orsillo PhD, and Lizabeth Roemer, PhD, define mindfulness as:

…a specific way of paying atttention to things.  It involves purposefully expanding your attention to take in both what you are experiencing inside –your thought, feelings, and physical sensations — and what is happening around you.  But the kind of attention you bring to noticing is an essential aspect of this practice.  Mindfulness involves bringing a gentle and honest curiosity to your experiences.  It involves looking at familiar thought, people, and situations with a fresh perspective, as if you had never encountered them before.

This is an interesting definition because it builds on Jon Kabat-Zinn’s definition, “paying attention in a particular way: on purpose, in the present moment, and nonjudgmentally” from Wherever You Go, There You Are: Mindfulness Meditation in Everyday Life, by breaking out process aspects of training in mindfulness.  Where Kabat-Zinn outlines the minimum requirements for being mindful, Orsillo and Roemer add additional qualities like gentleness, curiosity, and beginner’s mind to the definition.  Kabat-Zinn may argue that these additional qualities both support mindfulness and are a product of it, and I believe these are helpful, though not essential, aspirational qualities to outline, especially for those with anxiety, depression, and shame.

I received this book in the mail just today, and I look forward to giving it a thorough reading, and possibly even a review.


Mindfulness: a multi-part definition, part 1

So what is mindfulness anyway?  Let’s ask the experts.

Jon Kabat-Zinn, who is often credited with bringing mindfulness to medicine and health says:

Simply put, mindfulness is moment-to-moment awareness.  It is cultivated by purposefully paying attention to things we ordinarily never give a moment’s thought to. It is a systematic approach to developing new kinds of control and wisdom in our lives, based on our inner capacities for relaxation, paying attention, awareness, and insight.  (Full Catastrophe Living, Fifteenth Anniversary Edition, 2005, p. 2)

Moment-to-moment awareness of what?  Our thoughts?  Our feelings?  Others’ expectations of us?  The fact that the car needs a tune-up? Everything?

And why does awareness need to be cultivated?  Can’t we just pay attention to things without any practice?  Will I do more on this blog than just ask questions?

Dr. Kabat-Zinn has a deeper understanding to share about mindfulness, but I thought this would be a good starting point.  More soon.

Here is a more complete and direct definition by Dr. Kabat-Zinn:

Paying attention in a particular way: on purpose, in the present moment, and nonjudgmentally. — Wherever You Go, There You Are: Mindfulness Meditation in Everyday Life